Corn, or Maize, is indigenous and was first cultivated in Central Mexico and Central America. It is the most widely grown grain crop in the Americas today. The seeds which are called kernels are technically a grain. Feed maize is used for animal consumption as well as a relatively cheap home heating and ethanol bio fuel production. What's called sweet corn is cultivated for human consumption. Maize first spread to Europe and other parts of the world through
European traders and explorers in the late 15th and 16th
centuries. It adapts well and can be grown in various climates which made
it spread worldwide.
While we ate corn on the cob, cooked with the kernels, made popcorn and used corn starch as a thickener, we never used cornmeal or corn flour for baking breads. After all we are speaking of the Levant, the home of wheat, and being of an Indian background, the rice grain was the most important staple in our diet. I find it fascinating how indigenous grains influenced regional, sub continent and entire continents' culinary development. Corn was domesticated and cultivated in the Americas. Wheat was domesticated in the Levant and eventually cultivated in North Africa, with archeological evidence showing Egypt being the first developer of bread and yeast fermentation. Lastly rice is believed to have been domesticated in the Yangtze River region in China and became an important dietary staple in the Indian subcontinent and Asia proper.
When Marnely picked this recipe, I was excited, as it intrigued me to use corn meal and flour as raw ingredients, as they are somewhat a mystery to me. While I am on a perpetual search as you can see in my Good Ole' Ameican BBQ post for the perfect BBQ and buns, I loved adding these corn rolls to my ever growing repertoire. While often I make tortillas with wheat, a familiar ingredient, next I need to tackle corn tortillas. Just like maple syrup and cranberries, corn flour and corn meal are my transformation and my culinary right of passage in America.
Bake this month’s Corn Rolls and post it on your blog with
#BreakingBread in the title of the post by July 1, 2012.
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Fresh Corn and Jalapeno Rolls
Yield: 26 rolls at 2 ounces each
Recipe reprinted with permission of The Culinary Institute
of America’s “Artisan Breads” by Chef Eric Kastel
Corn Soaker
5.3 ounces Cornmeal, coarse ground
22.7 ounces whole milk (I used water)*
Final Dough
28 ounces corn soaker
2.2 ounces honey
1.3 ounces vegetable oil
0.5 ounces malt syrup
16.1 ounces bread flour
4 ounces corn flour
0.1 ounces yeast, instant dry
4 ounces corn, fresh or frozen (I used cooked, fresh corn)
1 large jalapeno, diced
1 large jalapeno, diced
0.7 ounces salt
Garnishes
Egg wash, kosher salt, cornmeal (I didn't use additional salt as garnish)
1.
To make corn soaker: put
cornmeal in bowl of mixer. Bring ½ of the water to a rolling boil and add to
cornmeal. Let sit in mixture for two minutes, and with a paddle, mix for 3
minutes on high speed. Lower speed and add the rest of the water, making sure to
scrape bowl. Cover soaker and refrigerate overnight or for a minimum of 8
hours.
2.
To make dough: place corn
soaker in warm water bath to bring to around 85F. Saute jalapeno in 1 tablespoon oil for few minutes until soft. In mixer fitted with dough
hook, place corn soaker and add honey, remaining oil (we used 1 tablespoon to saute jalapeno), and malt. Mix for 1 minute. Add all
but 1 ounce of the flour (save this flour if dough needs it or is TOO tacky),
as well as all the corn flour, yeast, fresh corn and jalapeno. Lastly, add salt. Mix for 6 minutes on
low speed, increase to medium speed for 4 minutes more. Dough should be
slightly tacky but have good gluten development. Place in lightly oiled bowl
and cover with plastic wrap. Allow to
rest and ferment in a warm place for 45-60 minutes.
3.
Put dough on lightly
floured surface and divide into 2 ounce pieces. Round the dough against
tabletop and place them seam-side down on parchment paper lined baking sheet. Cover with plastic wrap. Ferment for 45 minutes to an hour.
4.
Preheat oven to 425F. Egg
wash rolls and sift cornmeal on top.
5.
Transfer rolls to the oven and bake for 15 minutes, rotating trays
halfway. Remove from oven and allow to cool on baking pan.
Cook's notes:
*Keep in mind if using water you might need to add much more flour to the dough. Add 1 large heaping tablespoon at the time until you reach a moist supple dough.
*I served these Fresh Corn and Jalapeno Rolls as mini sliders (the rolls are actually more of a medium size) at a Memorial Day BBQ along with our super simple garlic lime marinated chicken breast, favorite pico de gallo and salsa. You can add guacamole to the mix and you have a great fiesta! Feel free to use your favorite BBQ instead for the sliders.
*You can get this recipe in cups and teaspoon measurements at Lora's site. The recipe on this page is as Marnely provided with some adjustments in ingredients and directions.
Cook's notes:
*Keep in mind if using water you might need to add much more flour to the dough. Add 1 large heaping tablespoon at the time until you reach a moist supple dough.
*I served these Fresh Corn and Jalapeno Rolls as mini sliders (the rolls are actually more of a medium size) at a Memorial Day BBQ along with our super simple garlic lime marinated chicken breast, favorite pico de gallo and salsa. You can add guacamole to the mix and you have a great fiesta! Feel free to use your favorite BBQ instead for the sliders.
*You can get this recipe in cups and teaspoon measurements at Lora's site. The recipe on this page is as Marnely provided with some adjustments in ingredients and directions.
Perfect for a summer BBQ! I can see serving mini black bean burgers on these too.
ReplyDeleteso true Bri. Haven't thought of that but now that you mentioned black bean burgers....it makes complete sense.
DeleteCan you clarify for me (I keep forgetting) the difference between cornmeal, corn flour, & masa?
ReplyDeleteI'm very intrigued by these! Perfect for turkey sliders, I think. Or pulled BBQ meats.
Thx J. When I see Masa I think of corn flour since that how corn flour is labeled in the US but it means dough. I bet someone Spanish will have a better explanation. Corn starch is the white powdery starch extracted from corn used as a thickener in different dishes, I use it in desserts as a thickener. It is also used in ice creams sometimes.
DeleteCan you clarify for me (I keep forgetting) the difference between cornmeal, corn flour, & masa?
ReplyDeleteI'm very intrigued by these! Perfect for turkey sliders, I think. Or pulled BBQ meats.
Your sliders look delicious and I'd love a couple for lunch right now. I'd also like to try Brian's idea of a black bean burger. Lovely post with all the information on corn. I also was excited to try this recipe and really enjoyed it:)
ReplyDeleteLovely idea! I can already taste Eggs Benedict Mexicana on a split and toasted cheese/corn/jalapeno bun.
ReplyDeleteEverything in those sliders looks fantastic!
ReplyDeleteI loved reading through the history of corn, maize, etc. When my family and I were in France years ago, we asked a local man about the availability of corn on the cob. He thought we were crazy for wanting to eat it because most people there considered that to be food fit for pigs only. These rolls look wonderful and I'd imagine they would make the perfect base for all sorts of sliders.
ReplyDeleteThose sliders are terrific!
ReplyDelete"Spice it Up"
I LOVE these sliders, Shulie. Now I'm regretting not buying extra fresh corn at the farmer's market yesterday. I'm making these for sure...and soon!
ReplyDeleteI have been waiting to see what you are baking this month!
ReplyDeleteThese rolls look fabulous! I need to search around quite a bit to find corn flour here but I really want to join you all this month too! I have one single fresh corn sitting in my refrigerator and I am sure if it'll wait till I go corn flour hunting!
What gorgeous sliders! The rolls are pefect and look ever so scrumptious.
ReplyDeleteCheers,
Rosa
Beautiful sliders, and these rolls are incredible!
ReplyDeleteShulie I am in love! I can't wait to try these when I get home. The sandwich love that awaits...joy!
ReplyDeleteWhat an interesting recipe! Love it. I was so happy to participate in May :-) Don't know if I'll be able to this month but I so enjoy following along!
ReplyDeleteThese look so perfect for barbecued pork! Very nice.
ReplyDeleteMalt Syrup??? And what a fantastic recipe for Breaking Bread! I love corn bread and I love tossing kernels into almost anything (I have a recipe for corn galettes) - this is great and yours are perfect!
ReplyDeleteI absolutely always learn something from your fabulous blog! wonderful...
ReplyDeletewow just reading the title of this bread makes me crave it!!! i love anything corn and bread!!
ReplyDeleteYum! Love the sliders. Your rolls look so wonderfully light. Such a great idea, I am looking forward to baking along with you all.
ReplyDelete